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HTML (Hypertext Markup Language):
The structure of the website, forming the backbone of all web content.
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CSS (Cascading Style Sheets):
Controls the presentation and layout, including styles, colors, and fonts.
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JavaScript:
Adds interactivity and dynamic content, enabling features like sliders, pop-ups, and form validation.
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Frameworks and Libraries:
Tools like React, Angular, Vue.js (for front-end) or Django, Flask, Express (for back-end) that help streamline development by providing pre-written code and structure.
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Content Management Systems (CMS):
Platforms like WordPress, Joomla, or Drupal that allow non-developers to easily manage and update website content.
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Version Control Systems:
Tools like Git that help manage code changes, collaborate with teams, and maintain a history of modifications.